0000056585 00000 n One reason for this discrepancy may be that researchers fear that evaluations will lead to additional work or that they will not adequately record their transfer activities [23, 60, 64]. 0000003999 00000 n trailer <<2DEAD8E3B02D447FAF7FA0708E4F5675>]/Prev 581404>> startxref 0 %%EOF 87 0 obj <>stream Regarding the disciplinary background, we used the classification of the German Research Association (DFG) and merged the disciplines into three groups: 41% of the respondents were from the natural sciences, 35% were from the social sciences, and 26% were from the humanities [84]. <br . The outbreak is a major destabilizing threat to the global economy. Likewise, the topic is on the top of the agenda of prominent policy makers and research organizations in Germany, where our study took place. The only transfer format that more than half of the respondents (68%) had used in the past are events (i.e., including public lectures, exhibitions, expert panel discussions). Young researchers (age group 1829 years, mostly PhD students) reported less often that they aim to contribute to public discourse (37% in comparison to 65% for 3039-year-olds) or political decision-making (21% in comparison to 48% for 4049-year-olds). Special interests in Project Management, Consulting, and Sustainability. In light of complex societal challenges and the further integration of German research bodies into the European research area, the societal impact of research will likely become an even more prominent concern in research governance in the near future. Founder and Leader of a startup focused on developing Rehabilitation and clinical skills . Overall, 841 people started the survey, 534 of whom completed it (63%). Two scholarly discourses are particularly relevant for the subject of this study: 1) the discourse in communication and science and technology studies (STS) on the relationship between science and society and 2) the discourse on societal impact measurement in scientometrics and evaluation research. Researchers at applied universities agree that societal relevance should have more weight in evaluation more often than those at independent institutes and universitiesthe approval rates are 62%, 49%, and 53% respectively. 0000008333 00000 n One can cherish an accomplishment only if it comes after effort. Master of Science in International Business candidate at Grenoble Ecole de Management. Only 15% of respondents from the humanities are convinced that their institutional communication departments are reaching relevant stakeholders in society, compared to 30% of natural scientists and 31% of social scientists. Overall, researchers most important societal goal is to contribute to education (69%), followed by stimulating public discourse (55%). The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. This, however, corresponded roughly to the general gender distribution in German academia [85, 86]. This explains why, in this study, we focus on researchers and how they approach societal impact. Social scientists are most experienced when it comes to advisory formats. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY STUDIESScience, Technology, and Society Studies, or STS, is an interdisciplinary field of academic teaching and research, with elements of a social movement, having as its primary focus the explication and analysis of science and technology as complex social constructs with attendant societal influences entailing myriad epistemological, political, and ethical . 4.9. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 29615 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 40 Provided by: debbie2 Category: Tags: impact | society | technology | thesaurus PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, Science and technology has led to the construction of good and reliable roads, rails and bridges which has made transportation easier and comfortable. Now with the internet, news or messages are sent via e-mail to friends,business partner or anyone efficiently. Less surprisingly, the older a researcher is, the more likely it is that he or she has ever used a format. Respondents vary in their opinions on whether societal impact should be given more weight in research evaluations: Only 40% of the respondents from the natural sciences agree compared to 65% for the social sciences and 58% for the humanities. Yes Humanities scholars especially use social media to communicate results (55% compared to 33% of natural scientists and 38% of social scientists). This might be explained by the fact that university researchers have teaching obligations not faced by those at independent institutes and thus less time for engagement activities. 0000068081 00000 n It has made life easy, but so easy that it may lose its charm some day. One is global environmental futures forecasting . Third, considering the comparatively low importance of social media as a means of communicating about research, care should be taken not to overuse online discourse as a way of easily generating impact proxies. To further differentiate societal benefits and formats, we conducted a qualitative prestudy (see Method section). It should be noted that science is part of society and both the sciences and their publics have differing ideas about robustness and usefulness [32]. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006, https://www.wihoforschung.de/de/impaqt-2631.php, https://www.impactdistillery.com/2020-impact-survey/, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2091-0_2, https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/ERA/NationalReport/2018/, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7028-7_4, https://www.vsnu.nl/files/documenten/Domeinen/Onderzoek/SEP2015-2021.pdf, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-790_en.htm, https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Publikationen/Allianz/201806_Stellungnahme_9FRP_der_Allianz.pdf, https://www.bmbf.de/de/karliczek-wissenschaftskommunikation-staerker-in-der-wissenschaft-verankern-12620.html, https://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/archiv/pm_2816.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2, https://www.hrk.de/positionen/beschluss/detail/transfer-und-kooperation-als-aufgaben-der-hochschulen, https://www.dgpuk.de/sites/default/files/Stellungnahme_WissKomm_DGPuK_DGS_2020_20200821.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12898-2, https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2006/1111111395.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9383-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01048-5_2, http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1089, https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_im_profil/gremien/fachkollegien/amtsperiode_2016_2019/fachsystematik_20162019_de_grafik.pdf, https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur/Hochschulen/Publikationen/Downloads-Hochschulen/personal-hochschulen-2110440187004.html. here. Fewer researchers, but still many, agree that societal impact should have more weight in research evaluations. Hence, this study offers empirical evidence on a group that has received remarkably little attention in the scholarly discourse on the societal impact of researchacademic researchers. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 0000003342 00000 n In contrast, researchers from independent institutes are most the policy-oriented ones: 54% of the researchers from independent institutes aim to contribute to political decision-making (31% at universities and 37% at applied universities). Meeting society's needs Science responds to the needs and interests of the societies in which it takes place. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The topics covered are also suitable for GCSE ICT exams. Moreover, our findings contribute to an informed discussion in science governance about the constraints of impact evaluation and might help impact officers and communication professionals at universities to reflect on strategies. Investigation, Community Life This is a PowerPoint that has excellent pictures of different types of species that live in aquatic biomes--primarily the oceans and sloughs. (3) Distribution of the researchers sex across age groups. Yes People who smoke may have seen a smoking . With this particular dependent variable, we calculated a regression model (OLS) to analyze multivariate effects in more detail. So when we speak of the impact of science on society we are speaking about the more advanced countries, and when we speculate on the future, it usually concerns the same areas of the world. Y} 721})-TP?zahw:CZ5{=>)]S3fy'=maoqV[.')ri:=f|nNjn~=o_G5ezQ:=MG"KS?cW%gEo7Mj8"spElB#;= /+ The German Rectors Conference, the umbrella organization of German universities, decided at its general assembly (November 14, 2017) that knowledge transfer is a priority for universities [19]. In 2014, the UK became the first country to assess the societal impact of research as part of a national assessment. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory analysis and focused on descriptive methods. Recent models for societal impact have tried to incorporate dialog into their conceptions of societal impact. Computer is a Machine Information Technology revolves around computers Society before computers / information technology The application of information technology Social issues Your thoughts. 48 0 obj <> endobj xref 48 40 0000000016 00000 n No, Is the Subject Area "Decision making" applicable to this article? To conclude, we find that researchers use a variety of formats to communicate results. 0000068056 00000 n 77 slides Science, Technology, & Society in the 20th century Sushmita Mae Leones 26.8k views 47 slides Introduction to Science, Technology and Society Christian Nel Dominguez 2.4k views 33 slides Science and technology a Shirley Valera 112.2k views 46 slides Science Technology and society Manvi Yadav 29.4k views 12 slides Databases have become an integral part of modern-day life. This mirrors previous findings suggesting a certain decoupling between central transfer infrastructures and researchers [38, 39] and leads us to hypothesize that there is a certain mismatch between individual and institutional commitment. Much research on the interfaces between science and society consists of various relevant case studies. For example, if economic and technical impact were the sole basis for assessing societal impact, social sciences and humanities scholars would be discriminated against [6, 63]. In our society there are many practices and traditions which are based on ignorance and which have withheld the progress of our society. We also contacted the German Research Associations (DFG) graduate schools. DBU Digital Business University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany. Writing review & editing, Affiliations However, due to their applied approach, societal impact should presumably play a more central role for researchers at these kinds of institutions.