Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. I had no idea about what dyadic social identity was all about, or concubinage, and although I did understand the importance of political marriages (Solomon did NOT need that many alliances, just sayin) I was way too caught up in idea that black Mormons (not meaning color, but it was just what they were called in my neck of the woods) represented a sort of an ideal Biblical model for what was going on in ancient times. Joseph is also extolled by the rabbis for being a prophet, and for supporting his brothers. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. whoa whoa whoa personal suite? Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. ", "The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel had brought up from the land of Egypt, they buried at Shechem in the plot of ground that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor". It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. [48] Similarly, the eldest son of Jacob had decided not to leave the land because of the oath taken to protect Benjamin beforehand. He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. We passed on to Zilpah, and they noticed it again Gad is Leahs son!, Very good, I smiled. And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. Moreover, Inter. Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . One tradition holds that Jacob's other children came into the world only for Joseph's sake. [5], In rabbinic tradition, he is considered the ancestor of a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will wage war against the forces of evil alongside Mashiach ben David and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel. (Genesis 50:2226). Josephus claims that Potiphar fell for his wife's, Josephus refers to Potipherah (or Petephres) as the priest of, Josephus has Joseph meeting his father Jacob in, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 622. asaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3254. yasaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 6847. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. the time has come for the Israelites to be rescued from their oppressors; come up and do not cause us any further delay!" Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. Levirate marriage served two functions that a mans name would not cease to go forward and that a woman would not be bereft of support. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. Hope that makes sense. [15] Both men had dreams, and Joseph, being able to interpret dreams, asked to hear them. Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . Rachel is his mom, one of them gasped. (Genesis 47:2731), Later, Joseph came to visit his father having with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. This makes Jesus related to Adam, both as the son of God and . One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. He even forced them to throw out their babies to die. Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. And Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father. Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. How long did Jacob in the Bible wait to marry his wife? Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. Deceptively, Joseph also ordered the steward to put his silver cup in Benjamin's sack. When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. Joseph was made a ruler over Egypt second to Pharoah. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. The Persian poet Firdowsi wrote an epic on this subject. Who was the wife of Joseph son of Jacob? In analyzing Genesis Chapter 37, there are five different Hebrew names used to describe five different groups of people involved in the transaction of selling Joseph, according to Rabbi Judah and Rav Huna. At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. In addition to honoring him, there was a strong tendency in the patristic period to view his life as a typological precursor to Christ. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. It also includes the marvelous story and time of Jacob's son Joseph (Genesis 35-50). Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). Rabbah l.c). After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. After Joseph rejected the attempts of Potiphar's wife to seduce him, she accused him of attempted rape, and he was cast into the state prison (Gen. 39:40), where he became the most trusted inmate and remained for at least two years. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. (7-14) Genesis 29:17. He and his family took everything they owned. Joseph named his eldest Manasseh ('to forget' in Hebrew) because "God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household," while his younger son was named Ephraim ('to be fruitful') "because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering." (Genesis 41 . Yes and No. pseudo-Jonathan). Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. Afterward, Joseph's family personally met the Pharaoh of Egypt. Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. Because she was now barren (for whatever reason), she was in the legal position to give her own maidservant to Jacob as another woman, concubine. Joseph was born the 11 th of 12 sons to his father Jacob. Joseph then told him that the queen, who was about to be delivered of a child, would give birth to a son, but that at the same time another of the king's sons, two years of age, would dieall of which came to pass exactly as Joseph predicted. 1) Reuben was Jacob's firstborn. He kept the sacred records after Nephi (see 1 Ne. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. R. 1:7). Joseph's wife is considered to be an Egyptian. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. Finally, after 20 years of marriage, they were blessed with twin boys, Jacob and Esau. Old and nearly blind, Jacob is overwhelmed with joy, saying: "I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too" (Gen 48:11). When they flee Laban in chapter thirty-two, verse twenty-two specifically mentions two wives and two female servants, and again in thirty-three verse one, Leah and Rachel are named, along with the two female servants. In chapter thirty-five, after Rachels death, Reuben is specifically stated to have had sexual relations with his fathers concubine. Later we will learn a lot more about Joseph, because he became a very important person. It has also been suggested that there are similarities between the rise to power of Joseph, and Manethos' tale of Osarseph, who was Syrian born, and rose to be Vizier of Egypt, beginning his career under Pharaoh Merenptah and his son Seti II. These are the generations of Jacob. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. Jacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. Who was Leah's 4th son? At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. (note that the second wife is only permissibly taken in response to barrenness), [146] If a man take a wife and she give this man a maid-servant as wife and she bear him children, and then this maid assume equality with the wife: because she has borne him children her master shall not sell her for money, but he may keep her as a slave, reckoning her among the maid-servants. He became the second most powerful man in all Egypt. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. She named him Joseph. Ephraim was one of the major northern tribes, just north of the territory of Judah. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. He even instructed them to take his bones with them. When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. They returned with a wolf, but when Jacob began to reproach the beast for its cruelty, the wolf answered, in human language, that she had not committed the crime, and that she herself was searching for her lost cub. There are numerous mentions of Joseph in Bah' writings. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. She has seen her sister Leah bear Jacob three sons (presumably within three years), and can no longer take the pain of being the barren wife. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. , romanized: Rl, lit. The other polygamists in Scripture were Lamech (a descendant of Cain who killed a guy) and Esau (who well he was Esau, nuff said) we dont see any of the twelve sons of Jacob having mutliple wives, Moses, Joshua, Caleb, the Judges (not even Sampson) or the prophets. Genesis 31:38-41. The steward put them at ease, telling them not to worry about the money, and brought out their brother Simeon. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. He then gave his blessing upon all of his sons, and the blessing he gave to Joseph was the greatest of all: Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh multiplied to become two separate tribes of Israel. Half of Manasseh's tribe settled east of the Jordan, while the other half settled west of it. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. . (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. Mary and Joseph ended up in Bethlehem where the birth took place. J. M. Sel. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. The Gadites would later be described as, "brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. And Jo. Joseph was the favorite son of his father, who made him a richly ornamented coat. Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Confronting Pseudo-archaeological memes Pt 4: Was Byblos the Goddess of Writing? He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). Thus, Joseph was indeed a "child of Isaac's old age" (Gen 37:3). Well, thats what I thought for many years as well and it was no wonder I was looking through a lens colored by modern movies, television shows, and ten years spent living in uber-Mormon southern Idaho. How many kids did Mary have? The robotic sermon went on to relate the story of when Joseph, the son of Jacob, was reunited with his brothers after many years. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. Who is Dans mom? I asked. This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Nice going! The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as. Our President, Mr . [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. }. : > 1. A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Joseph,_son_of_Jacob&oldid=1017043, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, More recently, Joseph figures prominently in Anita Diamant's novel. Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the conquest of Canaan. He withdrew to his chambers and wept. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Joseph. The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Joseph's age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. She was no longer the mother of all of Jacobs children Rachel had a child now and she was the one who was truly regarded, by Jacob, as his wife. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. 14Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five souls, to come and live in Egypt. 13. I smiled, and told them to listen again. When he returned, the Vizier took Simeon and bound him as a hostage. . The Vizier broke down into tears. Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. She gave birth to Joseph, one of the most important figures of the Old Testament, who saved the nation of Israel during a famine. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. After the events of (Gen Ch. [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . Joseph is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on 26 July. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife.